![]() ![]() Prune the root tips back to white tissue to encourage branching. Now look for stems that may be rubbing against one another, the weaker of the two should be removed. You may have one or more dead stems do not worry, remove them and more energy will be put into the remaining stems. If it appears dark or yellow, continue pruning down to outward facing buds until white pith is reached. Now, look closely at the center of each stem, called the pith. Cut just above the bud, on a slight diagonal. This is where new growth will emerge, ensuring that your rose will grow outward leaving an open center. Find a bud that is on the outside of the shrub, facing away from the center. The cuts should be made at an outward facing bud the buds will appear as small bumps that unfurl into leaves (not the thorns!). First, prune all stems down to about 15-20cm (6-8 inches). Most plants are adaptable to a neutral soil pH of 6.8-7.2, while some require slightly higher or lower levels which are noted in each individual listing.Ī hard pruning of bare root rose's helps to concentrate the roses energy on growing new shoots. To help soil keep rich, a yearly application of top dressing consisting of well-rotted manure or kitchen compost is advised. Loamy soil is basically a good combination of sand, clay, organic matter, and silt. Roses grow best in a rich, loamy soil with sufficient drainage. If water tends to puddle in the area, either choose a different site, or raise the bed by at least 5 cm (2 inches) by adding organic matter. Snow provides excellent insulation for even the most tender plant, so consider a spot where snow may gather naturally. Ideal spacing will enable plants to grow more successful with less competition for water and nutrients. This will aid in drying the foliage, preventing many fungal and viral diseases. Choose an open site where breezes will blow through. Roses require full sun that is at least six to eight hours a day, preferably afternoon sun. Allow excess water to drain and store in a cool, dimly lit location. Water immediately and thoroughly upon arrival. They are hardy and can withstand cold temperatures. You do not have to wait until frosts are over. Roses can be planted as soon as you can dig in your garden in early spring. Trim off any broken roots or branches before planting. At no time, should the roots ever be exposed to sun or wind, or be allowed to dry out. ![]() Before planting, remove all packaging material, including the copper twist tie, then soak the entire plant, stems and roots, in a pail of water for several hours (12-24 hours). Store the shrubs upright in a cool, humid, dimly lit location. If you are unable to plant immediately, open the box to expose the stems but do not remove the wrapping around the roots, as this preserves moisture. The roots will re-hydrate and enable new bud growth to develop successfully. Once your plants arrive open the bag it came in and immerse the whole plant in water for 12-24 hours before potting or planting. ![]()
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